Isaiah

Theme: The kings of the Old Covenant are failing; the King of the New Covenant, the Holy One of Israel, shall not fail.

  1. Introduction (1:1) – “The Book of Isaiah”.
    1. The book of Isaiah comes from the days of four kings (1:1c).
    2. The book of Isaiah is about Judah and Jerusalem (1:ab).
    3. The book of Isaiah is a miraculous revelation (1:1a).
  2. The Israel of kings fails under the Old Covenant of the Holy One (1-39).
    1. Alas, the sinning nation (1:2-31).
      • The sinning is the betrayal of a good God (vv. 2-4, 21-23).
      • The sinning is beyond self-help (vv. 5-15).
      • The sinning is not beyond God’s help (vv. 16-20, 24-31).
    2. The house of Jacob’s God vs. the house of Jacob (2:1-22).
      • The house of the God of Jacob shall be glorious (vv. 1-4).
      • The house of Jacob had failed God’s people (vv. 5-9).
      • The house of Jacob will be judged in the day of the Lord (vv. 10-22).
    3. The Lord’s case against corrupt leaders and arrogant ladies (3:1-26).
      • The Lord calls for corrupt leaders to repent (vv. 1-15).
      • The Lord calls for arrogant ladies to repent (vv. 16-26).
    4. How the day of God’s judgment became the day of His salvation (4:1-6).
      • Salvation comes after the damage of sin (v. 1).
      • Salvation comes through the Branch of the Lord (vv. 2-4).
      • Salvation comes bringing a new creation (vv. 5-6).
    5. Bad fruit from a good vineyard (5:1-30).
      • The bad fruit came from a cared-for vineyard (vv. 1-6).
      • The bad fruit came in many different varieties (vv. 7-23).
      • The bad fruit caused lethal food-poisoning (vv. 24-30).
    6. The call of Isaiah (6:1-13).
      • The timing of Isaiah’s call (v. 1a).
      • The Lord of Isaiah’s call to ministry (vv. 1b-4).
      • The qualification of Isaiah’s call to ministry (vv. 5-7).
      • The mission of Isaiah’s call to ministry (vv. 8-12).
      • The hope of Isaiah’s call to ministry (v. 13).
    7. The peaceful soul made still (7:1-25).
      • The fear of man is the enemy of the peaceful soul (vv. 1-6).
      • The promise of God is the hope of the peaceful soul (vv. 7-9a).
      • Only faith can produce a peaceful soul (vv. 9b-16).
      • Unbelief brings the opposite of a peaceful soul (vv. 17-25).
    8. The law and testimony of Immanuel’s land and love (8:1-22).
      • The law of Immanuel’s land: the land shall be plundered (8:1-8).
      • The testimony of Immanuel’s love: His people shall be saved (8:9-15).
      • How to be Immanuel’s disciples (8:16-22).
    9. God’s anger ends because a Child is born (9:1-10:4).
      • The causes of God’s unending anger (9:8-10:4).
      • The Cause of the end of God’s anger (9:1-7).
    10. The truth about a place like Assyria (10:5-19).
      • A place like Assyria is ignorant of important realities (10:5-11, 13-15).
      • A place like Assyria is headed for a tragic end (10:12, 16).
      • A place like Assyria needs to see the Light (10:17-19).
    11. What will the Millennium be like? (Isaiah 11-12; excursus).
      • Life lived with Jesus Christ (Rev. 20:4-6).
      • Life lived sinlessly (Isa. 32:1-5, 15-18; Jer. 31:31-34; Ezek. 36:24-38).
      • Life lived in an Edenic garden (Ezek. 36:35; Rom. 8:18-23).
  3. The King who does not fail under the New Covenant of the Holy One (40-66).